Mastoid surgery is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of
infected or damaged tissues in the mastoid bone, which is located
behind the ear. Before undergoing this procedure, there are several
prerequisites that patients need to meet to ensure a successful and
safe surgery.
Firstly, patients need to undergo a thorough medical evaluation to determine if
they are suitable candidates for mastoid surgery. This evaluation typically includes
a physical examination, blood tests, imaging tests, and hearing tests. The purpose
of this evaluation is to assess the patient’s overall health, the extent of the
mastoid infection or damage, and to identify any potential risks or complications
associated with the surgery.
Secondly, patients need to inform their surgeons of any medications or
supplements they are currently taking, as well as any medical conditions
they have. This information is crucial as certain medications or medical
conditions may interfere with the surgery or increase the risk of
complications.
Thirdly, patients need to stop smoking and drinking alcohol for at
least two weeks before the surgery. Smoking and alcohol can increase
the risk of infection, delay the healing process, and interfere with
anesthesia during the surgery.
Lastly, patients need to follow any preoperative instructions provided
by their surgeon. These may include fasting before the surgery,
avoiding certain foods or drinks, and stopping certain medications or
supplements.
In summary, the prerequisites of mastoid surgery involve a thorough
medical evaluation, informing the surgeon of any medications or medical
conditions, abstaining from smoking and alcohol, and following any
preoperative instructions provided by the surgeon. By meeting these
prerequisites, patients can ensure safe and successful mastoid surgery.